BIS Innovation Hub
Nexus - Short ReportAbout the BIS Innovation Hub
  • Introduction
    • Nexus Overview
    • How to use this site
    • Overview Report
    • Terminology
  • Payment Setup
    • Key Points
    • Scope of Nexus payments
    • Steps 1-2: Country, Currency & Amount
    • Steps 3-6: Exchange Rates
    • Steps 7-9: Addressing, Proxy Resolution & Confirmation of Payee
    • Steps 10-11: Sanctions screening
    • Step 12: Ask the Sender for approval
    • Step 13-16: Set up and send the payment instruction
    • Step 17: Accept the confirmation and notify Sender
  • Addressing & Proxy Resolution
    • Key Points
    • Overview of Payment Addressing in Nexus
      • Addressing via Proxies (Aliases)
      • Addressing via Account Details
    • Address Types & Inputs
      • Address Types
      • Address Inputs
      • Financial Institution Identification
      • List of PSPs
      • Examples
    • Proxy & Account Resolution Process
      • Step 1: Sender inputs proxy or account details
      • Step 2: Proxy Resolution Messaging Sequence
      • Step 3: Account Resolution Messaging Sequence
      • Step 4: Source PSP processes the results
      • Masking of Display Names
    • Role of the Proxy Directory Operator (PDO)
      • Obligations on the Proxy Directory Operator
      • Obligations of PSPs using the Proxy Directory
      • Onboarding a Proxy Directory Operator onto Nexus
  • FX Provision
    • Key Points
    • Role of the FX Provider
    • How Third-Party FX provision works in Nexus
    • Joining Nexus as a third-party FXP
    • Accessing Instant Payment Systems
    • Onboarding PSPs
    • Obligations & Compliance
    • Revenue model for FXPs
    • Rates from Third-Party FX Providers
      • Improving rates for larger transactions
      • Improving rates for specific PSPs
    • Quotes
    • Managing Liquidity
  • Payment Processing
    • Key Points
    • Accounts & Relationships
    • Maximum value of a Nexus payment
    • Payment Flow (Happy Path)
      • Detailed Flow in Source Country (Sending)
      • Detailed Flow in Destination Country (Receiving)
      • Booking flow for Source PSPs
      • Notifying FXPs of completed payments
    • Validations, Duplicates & Fraud
    • Time critical vs non-time critical payments
    • Special Scenarios
    • Payment setup for PSPs who provide their own FX
    • Unsuccessful Payments (Exceptions)
      • Rejects
      • Recall Requests
      • Returns
      • Investigation & Enquiry
      • Disputes
      • Reconciliation reports
    • Fees
    • Role and responsibilities of the Instant Payment System Operator (IPSO)
    • Ensuring settlement certainty
    • Annex: 4-step vs 5-step Processes in Domestic Clearing and Settlement
    • Annex: Sponsoring PSPs and Sponsored Entities
  • Settlement Access Provision
    • Key Points
    • Role of the Settlement Access Provider (SAP)
    • Joining Nexus as an SAP
    • SAP onboarding of FXPs (or foreign PSPs)
    • Costs and Revenue for SAPs
    • Obligations on the SAP
    • Processing payments as an SAP
      • Payment Process for the Source SAP
      • Payment Process for the Destination SAP
      • How the Destination IPS initiates the payment via the Destination SAP
    • Managing Liquidity as an SAP
  • Messaging & Translation
    • Key Points
    • General Usage of ISO 20022
      • Adherence to CPMI Harmonised ISO 20022 Data Requirements
    • Compatibility with Instant Payments Plus (IP+)
    • Message transformation by Nexus
    • Specific Message Elements
    • Purpose Codes
    • Message Guidelines (Excel)
    • MESSAGE acmt.023 Identification Verification Request
    • MESSAGE acmt.024 Identification Verification Report
    • MESSAGE: pacs.008 FI to FI Customer Credit Transfer
      • pacs.008 Differences from CPMI Harmonisation Requirements
    • MESSAGE pacs.002 Payment Status Report
      • pacs.002 Differences from CPMI/CBPR+ Guidelines
    • MESSAGE: pacs.004 Payment Return (Not yet supported)
    • MESSAGE: camt.054 Bank to Customer Debit Credit Notification
    • Translation To/From Domestic Message Formats
    • Translating To/From ISO 20022 Codes
  • APIs
    • Overview
    • Countries
    • Currencies
    • Address Types and Inputs
    • Financial Institutions
    • Fees and Amounts
    • Intermediary Agents (SAPs)
    • Quotes
    • ISO 20022 Messages
  • About
    • Contact the Nexus Team
  • LEGAL
    • Terms and Conditions of Use
    • Privacy Notice
    • Cookies Notice
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  • Tier-based improvements for larger transactions
  • WORKED EXAMPLE: Tier Improvements
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  1. FX Provision
  2. Rates from Third-Party FX Providers

Improving rates for larger transactions

This page relates only to third-party FX Providers.

For Source PSPs that provide their own FX, a different process applies. See Payment setup for PSPs who provide their own FX for details.

Tier-based improvements for larger transactions

In Nexus a specific FXP may offer better rates for larger transactions. This works as follows:

  • For each specific Source Currency, the FXP may define a number of “tiers” at which better rates apply.

  • For each tier, the FXP will define how much the base rate (as provided in the POST /rates/ API) must be improved, in basis points.

  • For payments smaller than the lowest tier, the base rate (provided when the FXP submits a rate to the POST /rates/ API) applies.

Note:

  • An FXP may choose whether or not to set any tiers for a specific currency, and how many tiers to set.

  • Different FXPs may set different tier thresholds for a specific currency.

WORKED EXAMPLE: Tier Improvements

In this example, the Source Currency is Euros. The maximum payment permitted through the TIPS payment system is EUR 100,000. FXP-A may therefore choose to set the following tiers:

FXP Id

SOURCE CURRENCY

TIER THRESHOLD (Minimum transaction size at which the improvement applies)

IMPROVEMENT in basis points (applied to the base rate in the FXP’s quote)

FXP-A

EUR

25,000

50

FXP-A

EUR

50,000

100

FXP-A

EUR

75,000

150

This means that for a payment of 50,000, the rate will be improved by 1%, and so the amount received by the Recipient will be 1% greater than it would have been with the base rate.

If FXP-A quoted the base rate for EUR>SGD at 1.500, then the improvement would be calculated as:

  • Improved rate = Base Rate * (1 + ((Improvement in basis points) / 10000)

  • = 1.5000 * (1 + (100 / 10000))

  • = 1.5000 * (1 + 0.01)

  • = 1.5000 * (1.01) = 1.5150

Note that for transactions below the 50,000 threshold, FXP-A’s base rate, as provided in the initial POST /rates/ API call, will apply.

Tiers only need to be set once by the FXP, and will continue to apply for that FXP until the FXP updates or deletes the tiers.

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Last updated 8 months ago