BIS Innovation Hub
Nexus - Short ReportAbout the BIS Innovation Hub
  • Introduction
    • Nexus Overview
    • How to use this site
    • Overview Report
    • Terminology
  • Payment Setup
    • Key Points
    • Scope of Nexus payments
    • Steps 1-2: Country, Currency & Amount
    • Steps 3-6: Exchange Rates
    • Steps 7-9: Addressing, Proxy Resolution & Confirmation of Payee
    • Steps 10-11: Sanctions screening
    • Step 12: Ask the Sender for approval
    • Step 13-16: Set up and send the payment instruction
    • Step 17: Accept the confirmation and notify Sender
  • Addressing & Proxy Resolution
    • Key Points
    • Overview of Payment Addressing in Nexus
      • Addressing via Proxies (Aliases)
      • Addressing via Account Details
    • Address Types & Inputs
      • Address Types
      • Address Inputs
      • Financial Institution Identification
      • List of PSPs
      • Examples
    • Proxy & Account Resolution Process
      • Step 1: Sender inputs proxy or account details
      • Step 2: Proxy Resolution Messaging Sequence
      • Step 3: Account Resolution Messaging Sequence
      • Step 4: Source PSP processes the results
      • Masking of Display Names
    • Role of the Proxy Directory Operator (PDO)
      • Obligations on the Proxy Directory Operator
      • Obligations of PSPs using the Proxy Directory
      • Onboarding a Proxy Directory Operator onto Nexus
  • FX Provision
    • Key Points
    • Role of the FX Provider
    • How Third-Party FX provision works in Nexus
    • Joining Nexus as a third-party FXP
    • Accessing Instant Payment Systems
    • Onboarding PSPs
    • Obligations & Compliance
    • Revenue model for FXPs
    • Rates from Third-Party FX Providers
      • Improving rates for larger transactions
      • Improving rates for specific PSPs
    • Quotes
    • Managing Liquidity
  • Payment Processing
    • Key Points
    • Accounts & Relationships
    • Maximum value of a Nexus payment
    • Payment Flow (Happy Path)
      • Detailed Flow in Source Country (Sending)
      • Detailed Flow in Destination Country (Receiving)
      • Booking flow for Source PSPs
      • Notifying FXPs of completed payments
    • Validations, Duplicates & Fraud
    • Time critical vs non-time critical payments
    • Special Scenarios
    • Payment setup for PSPs who provide their own FX
    • Unsuccessful Payments (Exceptions)
      • Rejects
      • Recall Requests
      • Returns
      • Investigation & Enquiry
      • Disputes
      • Reconciliation reports
    • Fees
    • Role and responsibilities of the Instant Payment System Operator (IPSO)
    • Ensuring settlement certainty
    • Annex: 4-step vs 5-step Processes in Domestic Clearing and Settlement
    • Annex: Sponsoring PSPs and Sponsored Entities
  • Settlement Access Provision
    • Key Points
    • Role of the Settlement Access Provider (SAP)
    • Joining Nexus as an SAP
    • SAP onboarding of FXPs (or foreign PSPs)
    • Costs and Revenue for SAPs
    • Obligations on the SAP
    • Processing payments as an SAP
      • Payment Process for the Source SAP
      • Payment Process for the Destination SAP
      • How the Destination IPS initiates the payment via the Destination SAP
    • Managing Liquidity as an SAP
  • Messaging & Translation
    • Key Points
    • General Usage of ISO 20022
      • Adherence to CPMI Harmonised ISO 20022 Data Requirements
    • Compatibility with Instant Payments Plus (IP+)
    • Message transformation by Nexus
    • Specific Message Elements
    • Purpose Codes
    • Message Guidelines (Excel)
    • MESSAGE acmt.023 Identification Verification Request
    • MESSAGE acmt.024 Identification Verification Report
    • MESSAGE: pacs.008 FI to FI Customer Credit Transfer
      • pacs.008 Differences from CPMI Harmonisation Requirements
    • MESSAGE pacs.002 Payment Status Report
      • pacs.002 Differences from CPMI/CBPR+ Guidelines
    • MESSAGE: pacs.004 Payment Return (Not yet supported)
    • MESSAGE: camt.054 Bank to Customer Debit Credit Notification
    • Translation To/From Domestic Message Formats
    • Translating To/From ISO 20022 Codes
  • APIs
    • Overview
    • Countries
    • Currencies
    • Address Types and Inputs
    • Financial Institutions
    • Fees and Amounts
    • Intermediary Agents (SAPs)
    • Quotes
    • ISO 20022 Messages
  • About
    • Contact the Nexus Team
  • LEGAL
    • Terms and Conditions of Use
    • Privacy Notice
    • Cookies Notice
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Eligibility to be an FXP
  • Joining the Nexus Scheme
  • Onboarding with Nexus and setting up reference data
  • Integrating with Nexus
Export as PDF
  1. FX Provision

Joining Nexus as a third-party FXP

This page relates only to third-party FX Providers.

For Source PSPs that provide their own FX, a different process applies. See Payment setup for PSPs who provide their own FX for details.

Eligibility to be an FXP

A third-party FX Provider must be a licensed financial institution that is:

  1. Willing to quote FX rates for specific currency pairs between Nexus countries (ie. from currency A in IPS-A to currency B in IPS-B). These rates will be shown to Source PSPs that have a business relationship with the FXP, when one of those PSPs calls the GET /quotes/ API.

  2. Able to hold funds in at least two instant payment systems (IPSs), either directly through their own membership of the IPS, or indirectly through an account they hold with a Settlement Access Provider (SAP). (See Accessing Instant Payment Systems.)

  3. Licensed to perform the role as FX Provider by the regulator in their home jurisdiction (if applicable) and compliant with all relevant regulatory requirements in that jurisdiction.

  4. Compliant with any local regulatory requirements that apply to each currency that the FX Provider offers (including acquiring local licenses where required, eg for currencies with capital flow measures)

Joining the Nexus Scheme

An FXP must sign an adherence agreement to become a direct member of the Nexus Scheme. The adherence agreement requires them to comply with the various obligations and responsibilities of being an FXP in Nexus, as defined in the Nexus Scheme rulebook.

The FXP must provide the Nexus Scheme Organisation with evidence that the FXP has the necessary licenses to provide FX for their chosen currency pairs.

Onboarding with Nexus and setting up reference data

At the point of onboarding, an FXP must inform Nexus of:

  1. The currency pairs that it wishes to quote for.

  2. The PSPs with which the FXP has a business relationship (ie is willing to offer FX conversion services to). (See Onboarding PSPs.)

  3. The IPSs in which it is able to hold funds (either through membership or via Settlement Access Providers – see next section)

  4. For each IPS where the FXP is a member (ie where the FXP acts as SAP to itself):

    1. the FXP's Financial Institution Identification (such as BIC, LEI or Clearing System Member Identification) in that IPS. This is used to identify the FXP's account at the IPS, through which Nexus payments will flow.

    2. the account identifier/number of an account at the FXP (used for internal accounting of transactions related to Nexus payments)

  5. For each IPS where the FXP uses an SAP:

    1. the Financial Institution Identification (such as BIC, LEI or Clearing System Member Identification) of the FXP's SAP, and

    2. the account identifier/number of the FXP's account at that Settlement Access Provider (which will be credited/debited by the SAP as appropriate)

This information is stored by Nexus and used to route payments to and from the FXP's account in various countries. It is provided to PSPs when they call the GET /quotes/{quoteId}/intermediaryAgents/ API operation with a valid quote ID.

Integrating with Nexus

FXPs will need to develop (or adapt) their systems to:

  • Submit information about rates, tier-based improvements, PSP-based improvements and new business relationships to the Nexus APIs

  • Accept notifications of completed payments from the Nexus APIs

  • Process these notifications and (if necessary) integrate the information into the systems that track their liquidity in different currencies

  • Revise their rates as needed in order to manage their liquidity

PreviousHow Third-Party FX provision works in NexusNextAccessing Instant Payment Systems

Last updated 8 months ago